Cunningham plantago ovata, known by many common names including blond plantain, 1 desert indianwheat, 2 blond psyllium, 3 and ispaghul, 3 is a medicinal plant native to western and southern asia. Plantaginaceae is a species that, in north america, inhabits desert and mediterranean habitats of the southwest united states, northwest mexico, and the channel islands of california and mexico. Hoggard2 herbs or small shrubs, rarely arborescent. Based on article 10a of directive 200183ec as amended well established use final. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Plantaginaceae cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs. Healthfood in our society has become increasingly important. Miraftab, in medical and healthcare textiles, 2010. Plantago ovata is a stemless, soft, hairy an nual herb of the plantaginaceae family that grows to a height of 3045 cm. This plant is commonly used as a medicinal herb in the. Here, we report the first complete plastome genome. Ancestral range reconstruction of remote oceanic island. The medicinal potential of plants from the genus plantago. Expanded inverted repeat region with large scale inversion in.
Media in category plantago ovata the following 37 files are in this category, out of 37 total. The plant list includes 929 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus plantago. However, based on genetic evidence, most members of the figwort or snapdragon family have been moved into the plantain family, making this the new figwort family. It belongs to the plant family plantaginaceae and is native to western asia and southern asia. It has shown antiasthma and antidyspnea therapeutic effects. Plantaginaceae, the plantain family, is a family of flowering plants in the order lamiales. The plant list includes a further 207 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus plantago. In a study of 10 healthy volunteers examining the effects of a 3 g mixture of p. Plantago ovata er en enarig urt som bliver op til 38 cm. It is an annual herb, indigenous to mediterranean region especially southern europe, north. Psyllium is widely used as a fiber supplement for the treatment. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year.
This page was last edited on 25 november 2014, at 08. Although true psyllium comes from the plant plantago psyllium, the husk and seed of plantago ovata plantaginaceae is commonly referred to as psyllium. Monograph plantago ovata psyllium plantago ovata psyllium description although true psyllium comes from the plant plantago psyllium, the husk and seed of plantago ovata plantaginaceae is commonly referred to as psyllium. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. The plants database includes the following 35 species of plantago. Flashsamen, fleavort plantago, french psyllium, spanish psyllium seed. In the media, the consumer is often suggested that they too acidic, too little vitality, too thick or too bloated. Characterization of psyllium plantago ovata polysaccharide. Plantago ovata psyllium monograph foundational medicine. The dried, ripe seeds of plantago afra plantago psyllium, plantago indica plantago arenaria, and plantago ovata plantaginaceae are used in medicine. The species used as psyllium are chosen be cause they possess unusually mucilaginous seeds. Psyllium is the common name used for several members of the plant genus plantago and plantago ovata, psyllium husk and ispaghula husk are other generic name for this imperative plant. According to ip, ispaghula husk isabgol husk, plantago consists of the epidermis and collapsed adjacent layers removed from the dried ripe seeds of plantago ovata forsk indian pharmacopoeia 2010. Expanded inverted repeat region with large scale inversion. Ishagola, isabghul, spogel seed, ispaghal, psyllium seed, flea seed, plantain seed, isabgol and ishabgul spogel seed. Genus plantago of family plantaginaceae consists of nearly. Herbs, or rarely small shrubs or arborescent, annual, biennial, or perennial, acaulescent or infrequently.
The genus plantago includes over 200 species, distributed worldwide. It is introduced to the nordic countries parallel to the introduction of the first primitive cultivated fields in the stone age nearly 4000 years ago jonsson, 1983. The species has two main geographic areas of distribution. Plantago ovata plantaginaceae is an economically and medicinally important species, however, least is known about its genomics and evolution.
Proline level and amylase and ascorbate peroxidase activity in the germination of plantago ovata forsk plantaginaceae seeds. Antioxidant and antitumor of plantago major and cyamopsis. Psyllium husk isabgol plantago ovata benefits, uses. The genus plantago includes over 200 species, dis tributed worldwide. The flower spikes are either cylindrical or reduced to a globular head.
Characterization of psyllium plantago ovata polysaccharide and. Nov 23, 2018 plantago ovata, also known as blond psyllium, is an annual herb belonging to the plantaginaceae family and is cultivated on the indian subcontinent. The plant can be found growing wild in the southwestern united states, where it is considered a possibly introduced species. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part plantago ovata forssk. The plantain plant with the scientific name plantago major l. The leaves are ovate and either glabrous or shaggy hairy. Leaves spirally alternate, usually in a basal rosette, rarely opposite or whorled, simple. Plantago is a genus comprising more than 200 plant species used extensively all over the world as functional foods and remedies for a wide range of diseases. Island endemics within plantago plantaginaceae, a globally distributed taxonomic group comprising approximately 250 species. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species. Plantago ovata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Characters plantago ovata plantago afra plantago indica origin india, pakistan cuba, spain, france egypt,mediterranean, europe. Plantaginaceae is a winter annual that primarily inhabits desert regions of the northern hemisphere between the twentysixth and thirtysixth latitudes.
Plantago ovata, known by many common names including blond plantain, desert indianwheat, blond psyllium, and ispaghul, is a medicinal plant native to western and southern asia. Development of seinet, symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by national science foundation grants dbi 99832, brc 0237418, dbi 0743827, dbi 0847966 symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by national science foundation grants dbi. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Pdf phytochemistry and pharmacology of plantago ovata. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In older classifications it used to be the only family of the order plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the angiosperm phylogeny group, have demonstrated that this taxon should be included within lamiales. Leaves spirally alternate, usually in a basal rosette, rarely opposite or. Plantago ovata plantaginaceae and oliveria decumbens umbliferae are of important medicinal plants in iran which have been used in traditional medicine.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf psyllium plantago ovata is a plant belonging to the family of plantaginaceae. In addition, the former mares tail family hippuridaceae. The plantago is one of the genera in family plantaginaceae, a large genus of herbs or subherbs. Psyllium husk is obtained by milling the seed of p. Museum botanicum hauniense, university of copenhagen c, c2800. Plantaginaceae is a species that, in north america, inhabits desert and mediterranean habitats of the southwest united states, northwest mexico, and the channel islands of. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Plantaginaceae synonyms, plantaginaceae pronunciation, plantaginaceae translation, english dictionary definition of plantaginaceae. The plantago is one of the genera in family plantaginaceae, a large genus of herbs or subherbs distributed mostly in the temperate region and a few in the tropics. Psyllium products from plantago afra, plantago ovata and plantago indica as dietary supplements introduction. Annual or perennial, or mostly acaulescent herbs, sometimes an undershrub. Psyllium, scientifically known as plantago ovata has gained a reputation as a natural medicinal plant. Plantago ovata plantaginaceae is com monly referred to as psyllium. Psyllium is widely used as a fiber supplement for the treatment of constipation. Pdf plantago ovata a natural source of laxative medicine. Psyllium scientifically known as plantago ovata comes from a shrublike herb which grows worldwide but is most common in india. Antibacterial effect of ethanolic and methanolic extracts. Plantaginaceae definition of plantaginaceae by the free. Plantago ovata, also known as blond psyllium, is an annual herb belonging to the plantaginaceae family and is cultivated on the indian subcontinent. Apr 04, 2014 production technology of isabgol plantago ovata 1. Flowers hermaphrodite, dimorphic, polygamous, usually in manyflowered cylindrical spikes, rarely capitate.
Article received on abstract 02 sept 2014, plantago ovata forsk. Who monographs on selected medicinal plants volume 1. Plants of the plantain family the traditional plantain family was small, consisting of only 3 genera and 270 species, almost all of them plantain plantago. Plantaginaceae is a winter annual species which, in north america, inhabits desert and mediterranean habitats of the southwest united states, northwest mexico and the channel islands of california and mexico. It is used as an additive to breakfast cereals in the united states, canada, and australia in order to increase nutrients content and reduce serum cholesterol in humans sola et al.
Plantago ovata is a stemless, soft, hairy annual herb of the plantaginaceae family that grows to a height of 3045 cm. North africa and west asia and belonging to the family plantaginaceae is one. The aim of present study was to consider antibacterial properties of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of seed husk of plantago ovata and aerial part of oliveria decumbens. Psyllium products from plantago afra, plantago ovata and. Plantago ovata desert indianwheat plantago pachyphylla maui plantain plantago patagonica.